~~ waves ~~

reallylongnickname

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Theory:
Wave patterns can be seen in this Dodge pic above. The craftsmanship may be fine. These Dodge trucks may have come from the factory not straight. So when this truck was restored and buffed, the lack of sheet metal being straight, became apparent. I know nothing of this truck personally.

Now, I'm posting 3 pics below. This is same model of truck but has NOT ever been restored. The paint is original.

I guess the Q. is, if my theory is true, how would go about obtaining a "straight" look? Plenty of high-fill primer and plenty of sanding with plenty of guide coats? I'm more of an novice/hobby body man, so I may be totally wrong on all of this.

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I guess the Q. is, if my theory is true, how would go about obtaining a "straight" look? Plenty of high-fill primer and plenty of sanding with plenty of guide coats? I'm more of an novice/hobby body man, so I may be totally wrong on all of this.

That's a question that there's not a simple answer to. If you are trying to do something to a fairly high standard, something as wavy as that Dodge needs a combination of things. First would be to correct s much as you can in metal. Get all the contours flowing in the same direction/plane. As you are doing this you need to check the fit of the panels in relationship to each other. SO off and on. Work the panels, off and on until satisfied. Once you have the panels fitting nicely to each other and gapped correctly then you would start the bodywork. Keep in mind that doing something to a high standard you would want no more than a 1/16 of an inch of filler on it and as little millage build of primer as you can. If you are a hobbyist you still would not want to have more than an 1/8 of an inch of filler and as little mills of primer. Less is more so to speak. Just filling something up (excessively) with body filler and primer and getting it straight isn't the same as something that has been worked correctly. May look sort of the same when finished but something really isn't straight if it's only straight because of body filer and a lot of primer.

Read some of the threads here. It will give you an idea of what's required to do nice job. Lots of good info here on every topic. Don't be afraid to ask questions. :)
 
There are different levels of straight. Do you want each panel to be straight, or do you want one continuous shape down the side of the truck? The black truck is neither, the doors look like they're excessively concave from front to rear so the middle of each door has low spots, and the edges are raised in comparison. The middle of the doors would need to be reshaped to bring them up level with the edges. The reflections in a concave shape will magnify imperfections which is a big reason the black truck looks so bad.

On some panels, like the bedsides of my current F100 project, I had to cut the braces loose along the bottom and move the panel out to get rid of the concave shape it had. I used a 6' straight edge to check progress, moving the panel and clamping the braces in place until it was straight. After the individual dents were fixed I addressed localized areas of the sides that were high/low by either shrinking or stretching the metal to add or remove crown to make the panel as close to level as possible. Then I skim coat the panel and use a long 3/8" thick plexiglass block to make it perfectly straight.

For the cab/doors/fender/hood- the cab needs to be on the frame, the engine needs to be in, and it needs to be sitting on the suspension so the frame is loaded like it would be when finished. You'll want the doors loaded with the weight of the glass and regulators, and the door seals on since they're stiff enough to flex the door out away from the body. Align all of the panels so that the bodylines are matched up and flowing well from panel to panel- don't worry too much about the gaps, you can add to or cut back the edges to make the gaps even later, but its hard or impossible to move the body lines. The next step is to work the metal so that the edges of all the panels are flush with each other, and the crown or shape of the middle of each panel is raised/lowered by shrinking or stretching to make a continuous/flowing shape from front to back and top to bottom. This is the foundation of getting the bodywork straight, do this and it'll make the bodywork go much easier. Once the metal is shaped correctly you can move to setting the gaps, then skim coating and sculpting the filler to finish correcting the shape of the body. Notice I said sculpting, not smoothing. Start with rough sandpaper that will shape the filler and not just smooth it, and use blocks that will help you correct the shape as you're sanding. Once the filler is shaped correctly you can move to smoothing it all up for paint- that what high build primer is for.

I've posted this process with details in a few of my build threads, start with this one since that project is done you can see the process and the results.



This one is in progress now and I'm posting more details than I did in the other F100's thread.



TrueBlox website has a ton of great info on shaping/sculpting panels into the correct shapes, and plexiglass blocks like they make/sell are the best tools to do that. Check the "Learn" section for all their tips and tricks.



Another good place for info on using filler to correct shapes, and the importance of getting the metal underneath straight is schneiderconcepts on instagram.

 
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